By Gary Fearon
Richard M. Sherman and his brother Robert B. Sherman may not
be household names, but the story songs they wrote are beloved worldwide via
Walt Disney films and parks, including what they considered their crowning
glory, Mary Poppins. Along with their Oscar-winning score, the Shermans were key players
in developing the story structure.
Last Tuesday, June 12th, was Richard M. Sherman's 90th
birthday. In his honor, here are eight things all writers can learn from the prolific
songwriting team Walt himself affectionately referred to as "the
boys".
COMBINE USEABLE IDEAS
There are eight books in the Mary Poppins series. Scenes and
concepts from different books were brought together to create a storyline for
the classic 1964 screenplay. Are there any ideas you've put aside that could find a new home in your
latest work?
FIND THE REAL
STORY
The magical English nanny had many colorful adventures, but Richard
& Robert determined that these episodes had no character arcs and weren't enough
to carry a story. They convinced Disney that Mary's employers should be
distracted parents who rediscover the joy of childhood along with their
children. Once a moral was chosen, the adventures took on a common purpose.
COME UP WITH A NEW TWIST
For Mary's signature song, the Shermans wanted to give her a clever proverb,
like "An apple a day..." or "A stitch in time..." The end result ("A spoonful of sugar
helps the medicine go down") was inspired by Robert's young son, whose
school had administered a polio vaccine placed on sugar cubes for easier
consumption. You never know what phrase you write could become an instant
classic.
SECONDARY CHARACTERS ARE PEOPLE TOO
In the books, Bert was only a minor character, a street
artist known as The Match Man. He has much more prominence in the film, and his
role as a chimney sweep was borrowed from a different character in the P.L.
Travers series. Bert was given a presence and personality strong enough to be a
companion for Mary Poppins. His equally charismatic signature song, "Chim
Chim Chiree", won the 1965 Oscar for Best Original Song.
PICK THE RIGHT TIME PERIOD
The Shermans
moved the story from the depression-era 1930s to the more hopeful turn of the
century. Setting the story in 1910 London
also allowed them to develop one character into a suffragette. Speaking of
whom...
RISE TO THE CHALL ENGE
Actress Glynnis Johns thought she had been cast to get the
title role of Mary Poppins, only to learn that Julie Andrews had already been
enlisted to play the title role. Walt appeased her by assuring her that the Shermans had written an
especially great song just for her to sing. In truth, it wasn't even a thought
up to that point. But Richard and Robert picked up the gauntlet and delivered a
big and brassy number to give her lesser character a chance to shine.
SAVE SOME THINGS FOR A RAINY DAY
The Shermans
wrote 32 songs for possible inclusion in Mary Poppins, but only 14 were
used when Walt declared the rest "unnecessary" for the story. Some
were repurposed in later Disney features including Bedknobs and Broomsticks
and The Jungle Book.
CLOSE THE DOOR
The Sherman
brothers avoided distractions like the plague. When it was time to write, they
shut out the world around them to concentrate on the project at hand.
In everything they wrote, Richard and Robert believed that story
always comes first. By adopting that same focus, we can give our writing a
little extra magic that is practically perfect in every way.
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