Doyne
Phillips, Managing Editor for Southern Writers Magazine
I’m told we speak at 100 to 300 words per minute and hear at
900 to1600 words per minute. Women tend to speak more words during the day than
men. This could be because they are constantly repeating what they have said to
men. No doubt women hear much better than men but we all tend to tune out about
75% of what we hear. So 25% retention is
considered good for the spoken word.
What about reading retention?
I know as a writer thinking readers only retain 25% of what
they read would be devastating but the truth is reading retention is even less.
Expectations of 10% reading retention is all you can expect. That is sad, but
near the truth. I say near the truth because it can be improved upon. Let’s
look at the ways.
White Space
Advertisers know that white space is essential to the
printed ad. The white space draws the eye to the focal point of the ad.
Although you may think it appears as wasted space it is considered to be worth
the cost for the job it does. The benefit to the ad far outweighs the blank
space.
Reading
Retention Improvement
One of the most common and easiest ways is the use of
titles, headings and paragraph breaks. This does two things. First it allows
white space which gives the eye a rest. This is very important with digital
print. The eye needs the rest from the light and this allows that. Secondly, as
stated earlier, it draws focus to the content of the upcoming paragraph
hopefully creating curiosity. Ask yourself if that worked here.
Bullets
· When you see a bullet list you know this is
probably important to the topic at hand.
· Bullet list are concise and provide a quick and
intense amount of information.
· Bullet list also provide an additional amount of
white space and rest for the eye.
· Many times a bullet list will draw the reader
back for review and better retention.
Graphics
Visual concepts have been important since the
cave man first drew of the days hunt on the walls of his cave. His story was in
pictures. Today the business of graphics is a large part of book sales due to
the importance of connecting the reader with the words of the author. The
graphics should present an interesting vision pertaining to the content of the
written word. The graphics should bring curiosity to the reader. Graphics are
also used to bring a longing, a desire or some form of hope to the reader.
Graphics can be very successful connecting the reader to the word and when done
properly it is said the reading retention will increase from 10% to 35%. That
is better than the 25% hearing retention. Better but let’s not give up on the
audiobooks.
People read differently today than in the past.
We need things more concise, briefer segments, more breaks and if using a screen
rest for the eyes from time to time. As we write we need to be reminded of this
and make our printed word of today more readable. If you have additional
information that can help make our writing more readable, please share it here
in our comments.
Now give your eyes a rest.
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