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Showing posts with label To Kill A Mockingbird. Show all posts
Showing posts with label To Kill A Mockingbird. Show all posts

September 8, 2015

How to Give Your Book a Classic Title


by Gary Fearon, Creative Director, Southern Writers Magazine


http://amzn.to/1PY1JOj
Every author wants a book that will hold its own against the 300,000 new books that are published in the U.S. each year.  To give it a fighting chance, it has to capture the reader's interest instantly, and a solid title will help make that good first impression.

As always, we learn much from the ones who've gone before.  Let's consider some of the classics of literature, and see how the pros did it:


THE MAIN CHARACTER
What could be easier than simply naming your book after its lead character?  That said, don't do it.  These books were written in a different era, when it was in vogue to to do.  Robinson Crusoe and Anne of Green Gables sound classic to us today because they are classic.  In this day and time, it's unlikely that a new book called Regina Thornbush or The Adventures of Wallace Hampton would attract anyone's attention.

If you must hone in on the hero, these days it's more popular to keep things faceless and generic, like the titles of these current New York Times bestsellers: 

THE SETTING
This approach, immediately answering the question of "Where?" still works as long as the locale happens to be intriguing or evocative, like in the above examples or, more recently, The Great Zoo of China. John Grisham's Gray Mountain and Sycamore Row say little as titles, but hey, he's John Grisham, and his fans will buy anything he writes.

Overall, it's better to play it safe with some of the following titling strategies:

AN INKLING OF THE PREMISE
Giving your reader insight into the subject matter gets their imagination going.  Or perhaps you'd like to get specific:

LITERAL
Identifying the main premise simply and directly may help your reader determine on the spot that it's something of interest to them.

INTRIGUING
Would you have any idea what these books were about from the title alone? Unlikely, but their vague sense of importance conjures curiosity.  As with 2015 bestsellers Go Set a Watchman and Secondhand Souls, a thought-provoking title demands extra consideration.

And then there are titles whose very wording suggests an air of greatness:

POETIC
Again, the premise is unclear, but the overall feel of erudition commands a certain respect.  All the Light We Cannot See is a current example.  You feel smarter just saying it.

Choosing the right title for your novel is one of the most important things you'll do, but it needn't be the hardest. Find the title that is an inviting reflection of what makes your book unique, and you'll have your reader at hello.


August 5, 2015

The Wiregrass: The Impact of Remembering ‘Big’


By Pam Webber


A couple of years ago while gathering research for my Southern novel, The Wiregrass, I ate supper at a small diner in an unknown town on an unknown road in South Alabama. On the paper placemat was the saying “Some folks never exaggerate . . . they just remember big.” Finding this unexpected wisdom in this unlikely place struck a writer’s cord with me.

Isn’t this exactly what most fiction authors do? Don’t we exaggerate characters, settings, and themes to create entertaining and tension-filled storylines? Aren’t we remembering big the unique sights, sounds, places, and feelings that help us create and enhance meaningful stories? Can you imagine what the story of Tom Sawyer would be like if Mark Twain had not exaggerated the characters of Huckleberry Finn and Injun Joe and remembered big the sights and sounds along the Mississippi River?

Would To Kill a Mockingbird have become an American classic if Harper Lee had not exaggerated characters like Scout Finch and Boo Radley and remembered big the issue of social injustice? Remembering big allows writers to bring lovable and unlovable characters to life while taking their readers on a roller coaster ride of emotions, from laugh out loud funny to soul crushing sadness. In the process, they create stories that stay with us for a lifetime.

So how do we go about remembering big the settings and characters in our novels? While there are no formal guidelines, the following suggestions may help.

First, give the story’s setting the same degree of attention you give the major characters. Can you imagine Tom Sawyer without the details of the Mississippi River or To Kill A Mockingbird without the suspense associated with Boo Radley’s house? Rich, detailed settings support and surround the story, engage the reader, and advance the story line, and they do it in a way the characters can’t.

Second, climb into your character’s head and stay there. Singularity in point of view is important to the internal consistency of a story and is what connects with readers. See what the character sees, think what he thinks, feel what he feels. It was the single point of view that allowed us to see Becky Thatcher through Tom Sawyer’s eyes and Boo Radley through Scout Finch’s, and it is an important element of successful stories.

Third, pull back the curtain on what moves your character. Readers connect with a story because it has meaning to them, and the only way to capture that level of meaningfulness is through the unbridled emotions of the author. If you’re not laughing and crying when your characters are then perhaps your story is more mechanical than meaningful.
In writing The Wiregrass, I remembered big the sights, sounds, and feelings of a magical time in an ordinary place, filled with extraordinary people, wrapped it all in a lot of imagination and faith, and prayed for the grace of a good story. I hope as you write you remember big too.
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Pam Webber is a nationally certified nurse practitioner and award-winning university-level nursing educator. She has published numerous articles and co-authored four editions of a nursing textbook. Pam resides in Virginia’s Northern Shenandoah Valley with her husband. The Wiregrass is her first novel. Find Pam at Facebook https://www.facebook.com/authorpamwebber
YouTube   https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoVdp4-pEhMdckNbZRhRmYg

July 16, 2015

Atticus Finch, Say It Ain’t So


By Doyne Phillips, Managing Editor for Southern Writers Magazine


Fifty-five years and forty million copies of To Kill a Mockingbird gave Atticus Finch legendary status as a hero in the literary world. To add to Atticus Finch’s fame was a Pulitzer Prize awarded his creator Harper Lee, a Hollywood movie, which he was portrayed by one of Hollywood’s greatest actors Gregory Peck. It also was nominated for 8 Oscars, winning three one of which was awarded to Peck for his portrayal of the hero Atticus Finch. This Southern Gothic was also a coming of age read for many in that it shined a light on the racial injustice suffered by many. The book and the hero are so imbedded and clearly defined in our minds and hearts as well as in our culture it could be hard to imagine life without them.

So after all this time with our minds firmly wrapped around this fine hero and the heroic deed in which he overcame the greatest of social injustices we are presented with an alternative view which many have stated they refuse to accept. Atticus Finch’s creator has decided to release her sequel to To Kill a Mockingbird which was written some years earlier but is set some twenty years after. Go Set a Watchman depicts our hero as a KKK member and segregationist.  

In Go Set a Watchman we see the dark side of our hero. Many have voiced their feelings on social media. Some harsh statements have been made referring to Atticus Finch as a racist. Some have said it is like discovering there isn’t a Santa Clause or Easter Bunny.  Twitter is all a twit! Our great Saint is now revealed as a demon. What a turn?

Go Set a Watchman may be as shocking to us today as the idea behind To Kill a Mockingbird was in 1960. Atticus Finch is seen as a complicated individual, serving his personal beliefs as well as his civil and moral obligations even though they are in direct conflict. There are two sides to every individual. From David and Solomon to the present day politicians, sports figures or celebrities we have seen both good and bad. Atticus Finch is no different.   

So what do we do? We do what is hoped we will do. We first update ourselves on To Kill a Mockingbird. In recent days sales have increased 73%. We then buy the sequel! If we are lucky we will be able to get our hands on one of the first 2 million in print. We read Go Set a Watchman to find for ourselves what all the fuss is about. We read it to discover the rest of the story of Atticus Finch as told by his daughter Scout. We read it to follow the works of a great author.

Will it change our minds and hearts about our great hero? Will you cry, “Atticus Finch, say it ain’t so?” I would like to hear from you afterwards.    
  

   

April 30, 2015

Writing Rejects and Lost Stories Can Lead To Best Sellers



By Annette Cole Mastron, Communications Director for Southern Writers Magazine 


What do you do with writing projects that have been rejected, or you've abandoned for another day? Do you file them? Do you shred them? Do you tear them up in little itty, bitty, bits of paper? Do you thumbtack them to the eaves above your writing space like Stephen King did? You might want to rethink these options after the experience of Harper Lee and Dr. Seuss aka Theodor Seuss Geisel.

Dr. Seuss, whose lyrical writing with fantastical words and flowing rhythm are read by parents to children all over the world, had a best seller published in 2014. Dr. Seuss died in 1991. A dentist, and Seuss memorabilia collector turned author, DDS Charles D. Cohen discovered Redbook magazines from the 1950's while working on his 2004 book, "The Seuss, the Whole Seuss and Nothing But the Seuss: A Visual Biography of Theodor Seuss Geisel." In the 1950's Dr. Seuss wrote and illustrated a story a month for Redbook Magazine. Now these previously magazine only published "lost stories" have been made into a best-selling book, "Horton and the Kwuggerbug and more Lost Stories." 

Seuss's widow, Audrey Geisel was renovating their home and found a box filled with pages of text and illustrations. This find resulted in the soon to be released new manuscript complete with sketches by Dr. Seuss entitled What Pet Should I Get?, with a release date of July 28, 2015. These discovered stories will introduce millennium children to new stories created by a man who died in the twentieth century. Pretty amazing. 

Down south, Harper "Nelle" Lee's original rejected first manuscript was placed in her deceased sister and lawyer's safety deposit box. Alice Lee died in November 2014, and after her death, the original manuscript was discovered. The original manuscript submitted was reworked by Harper Lee. The published reworked manuscript became, To Kill A Mockingbird. The book published July 11, 1960 tells the story through the viewpoint of a child. The brilliance of this edit and Miss Lee's willingness to rewrite led to its success and is required reading for school children nationwide. 

Southern author, Harper Lee turned 89 this week. She is getting a terrific birthday present on July 14, 2015, her 1959 original manuscript will be published. I can't wait to read about Scout as an adult. Miss Lee will more than likely have another best seller on her hands with the release of Go Set A Watchman. The title comes from a Bible verse, Isaiah 21:6, "For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth." What an amazing story to have a best seller at age 34 and age 89.

Every writer has discarded work. The lessons to learn from Dr. Seuss and Harper Lee is to organize your stories in such a way that they can be pulled out and be tweaked and reworked into possibly best sellers.


January 30, 2013

The Character’s Freedom



By Shelly Frome


As a struggling actor, I was taught there are two basic approaches. You can strike a pose and play the result; or become the character and allow everything to happen as if for the first time.
The first option you go through the motions and attempt to seem sweet, wicked, motherly, clever or whatever result seems to be called for. Put another way, in this light characters have a function and are simply a means to an end.

If, however, you opt to bring your character to life, there are all kinds of considerations. For instance, there is a sense of place and the given circumstances; your known and unknown response patterns and your evolving relationships. Above all, you have to accept the give and take and unpredictability of each and every situation.

Interesting enough, these two approaches also spill over into fiction. For a prime example of playing the result, there’s that bestseller about an ancient code and secret religious society. Robert Langdon plays a clever symbolist, that’s it. Sophie is a diligent cryptologist. There is an albino who is stamped as a psychotic and so on and so forth. Though the mutilated curator in the Louvre is Sophie’s grandfather, there is no room for grief on her part or any misgivings. She isn’t even allowed to wonder why Robert Langdon appears to have no dimensions at all save for his fixation on unraveling the code. Thus the only objective is to keep readers turning the pages as Langdon and Sophie race from Paris to London, crossing paths with assorted allies and villains.

The opposite approach: we can easily turn to any incident from Harper Lee’s To Kill aMockingbird. Take the famous mob scene, the one that finds Atticus on the porch of the jailhouse where the black man he is defending is being held. It’s nighttime and seasonably mild in tiny Maycomb, Alabama during the Great Depression. In the semi-darkness, not only does Atticus have no idea what will happen as he confronts the angry men, he also suddenly has to deal with Jem and Scout who, along with their playmate Dill, have followed him here.

If Scout was earmarked to be unruly, she and the rest of the characters never would have come to life. When Jem refuses to leave and a burly member of the milling band yanks him off his feet, Scout would kick the man and put up a big fuss. But even when Atticus chides Scout and asks Jem to please take the children home, Jem impulsively stands his ground and Scout switches gears.
“Hey, Mr. Cunningham,” she says to the man who appears to be the ring leader.
The big man blinks, hooks his thumbs in his overall straps, clears his throat and looks away.
“Don’t you remember me, Mr. Cunningham?”

Instead of saying, Hey, I’m Scout in some cocky way, she says, “I’m Jean Louise Finch. You brought us some hickory nuts one time, remember?” She goes on to tell him that she goes to school with his boy Walter. And she once brought Walter home for supper. “Maybe he told you about me, I beat him up one time but he was real nice about it. Tell him hey for me, won’t you?”

The more Scout tries to get through to him, the less certain his angry quest becomes. Which, in turn, spurs Scout on to be even more polite and friendly. Assuming that’s what Atticus must be waiting for. It must be what’s wanted because neither Atticus or the other men are saying a word.
Soon, Scout begins to feel sweat gathering at the edges of her hair because she can stand most anything except a bunch of people staring at her.By then Cunningham does a peculiar thing. He squats down, takes her by both shoulders and says, “I’ll tell Walter you said hey, little lady.”He straightens up and waves at the rest of the men. “Let’s clear out. Let’s get going, boys.” And there it is, unfolding within a specific time, place and set of circumstances. Even when Scout tries to play the result and be polite, she gets more and more flustered and somehow becomes “a little lady.”

There are countless novels that reverberate with this selfsame ring of truth. Some say these narratives are character driven as opposed to plot driven. Personally, I always look at it as honoring the spirit of the moment.
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Shelly Frome is a member of Mystery Writers of America, a professor of dramatic arts emeritus at the University of Connecticut, a former professional actor, a writer of mysteries, books on theater and film, and articles on the performing arts appearing in a number of periodicals in the U.S. and the U.K.. His fiction includes TinseltownRiff, Lilac Moon, Sun Dance for Andy Horn and the trans-Atlantic cozy The Twinning Murders. Among his works of non-fiction are the acclaimed TheActors Studio and texts on the art and craft of screenwriting and writing for the stage. His latest novel is Twilightof the Drifter. He lives in Litchfield, Connecticut.His works can be found on Amazon, through his publishers or via independent bookstores. He has a profile on Facebook where he can be reached or on twitter @shellyFrome.